Imphal, May 4: Three years after the outbreak of ethnic violence in Manipur, Kuki-Zo groups have intensified their demand for political separation, as the state continues to grapple with deep divisions, unresolved grievances, and recurring unrest.
The conflict, which began on May 3, 2023, between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, resulted in significant loss of life and large-scale displacement, leaving thousands of families still struggling to rebuild their lives. The prolonged crisis has deepened mistrust between communities and created a fragile security environment across the state.
Marking the third anniversary of the violence, large numbers of people gathered in hill districts such as Churachandpur and Kangpokpi to observe the day through rallies, shutdowns, and memorial events. These programmes served both as a tribute to those who lost their lives and as a platform to voice ongoing political concerns.
Kuki civil society organisations, student bodies, and community leaders reiterated that coexistence under the current state structure has become increasingly difficult. They pointed to continued displacement, lack of rehabilitation, and perceived absence of justice as key reasons behind their renewed demand.
The call for a separate political or administrative arrangement—often proposed as a Union Territory or a distinct governance structure for Kuki-inhabited areas—has gained momentum in recent months. Leaders argue that such a move is necessary to ensure security, protect identity, and guarantee political rights.
Despite efforts by authorities to restore normalcy and initiate dialogue, the situation on the ground remains tense. Incidents of sporadic violence and security concerns continue to be reported, reflecting the persistence of underlying tensions.
As Manipur enters the fourth year since the conflict began, the intensified demand for political separation underscores the depth of the crisis and highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive and inclusive political solution.
