Thousands of devotees thronged the historic Malinithan temple in Likabali, Lower Siang district, to celebrate Makar Sankranti, highlighting Arunachal Pradesh’s unique blend of faith, history, and culture.
Perched on the foothills of the Siang mountains and overlooking the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River, Malinithan is more than a religious site—it is a testament to the region’s rich historical and architectural heritage.
While Arunachal Pradesh is widely celebrated for its misty hills, verdant landscapes, and cultural diversity, the state also harbors a treasure trove of historical monuments. Malinithan stands out among these. Archaeological evidence indicates that the temple, built from granite stones during the 13th and 14th centuries, was constructed under the Chutia kings, who were instrumental in spreading Hinduism across the region. During their reign, the Chutia rulers granted land to Brahmins, establishing centers of faith throughout their kingdom.
Dedicated to Goddess Durga, the temple features architectural styles reminiscent of Odisha, with stone carvings that have survived the test of time. Notable among these are depictions of Indra riding Airavat, Surya on his chariot, and the majestic Nandi bull, showcasing the intricate artistry of the early medieval period.
Speaking to India Today NE, Deputy Speaker of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Likabali MLA Kardo Nyigyor emphasized the government’s efforts to enhance the temple’s appeal. “This historical site, built in the 16th century, has been beautified with an investment of over ₹10 crore by the state government. Our goal is to attract more visitors and promote it as a cultural and tourist destination,” Nyigyor said.
During Makar Sankranti, the temple sees a surge of pilgrims who come not only to worship but also to connect with the legends surrounding it. According to temple lore, Malinithan commemorates the love story of Lord Krishna and Rukmini. Legend has it that Krishna abducted Rukmini, daughter of King Bhishmaka of Vidarbha, to prevent her marriage to Shishupala. On their journey from Bhishmakanagar to Dwarka, they paused at Malinithan, where Lord Shiva and Goddess Durga were performing penance. Parvati, Shiva’s consort, is said to have welcomed the couple with garlands from her orchard, giving the temple its name—Malinithan, derived from “Malini,” meaning “the one adorned with garlands.”
Accessible via Silapathar in Assam, Malinithan today serves as both a spiritual center and a window into Arunachal Pradesh’s rich historical heritage. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn to its religious significance, intricate artistry, and the captivating stories that continue to resonate across centuries.
